one of common productions that produced from springy rod are structure of mattresses. usually, three sizes of rod are used.
4mm rod as length for round frame: when somebody sits on edge of mattress, mattress is exposed by high pressure. however, when he sleeps on it, weight is distributed, so mattress is exposed by less pressure. as a result we need stronger and thicker length for frame.
- 2or 2.2 mm rod for bonnels
- 1.4mm rod for stitches of bonnels
One of the most common products formed from steel rods are towing wire. steel rods in different sizes are used to produce towing wire. towing wire is a combination of wires with different sizes which has a proper strength against fatigue and abrasion. if a strand has a few large wires, it will have more strength against abrasion. although, in comparison with strand which has a lot of small wires, the fatigue strength will be less. the central rod strand called "cable core". cable core can be non-metal and produce more flexible cables. however, cables with steel cable core have more tensile strength. usually, hemp strand is used to produce flexible cable. what are different types of towing wire?
- single size cable: main strand has unique size wires which twist around one central wire.
-Seal towing wire: in this cable, external large wires and internal small wires twist around a wire core. this arrangement stablishes a high abrasion strength.
-Filler towing wire: small wires fill up empty space between large wires. This arrangement establishes high abrasion strength and high flexibility-
- Warrington towing wire: small and large wires are respectively in external layer. this arrangement has high flexibility and strength, but low abrasion strength. many of common towing wires use combine of these types.
Torsion springs are helical springs that exert a torque or rotary force. The ends of torsion springs are attached to other components, and when those components rotate around the center of the spring, the spring tries to push them back to their original position. Although the name implies otherwise, torsion springs are subjected to bending stress rather than torsional stress. They can store and release angular energy or statically hold a mechanism in place by deflecting the legs about the body centerline axis. Torsion springs are produced by CNC device. different sizes of spring rods are used to produce torsion springs. Torsion springs are divided to three types, pressure, tensile and twisting spring. Torsion springs are commonly used in clothes pins, clipboards, swing-down tailgates and garage doors. Other application types include hinges, counterbalances and lever returns.
reinforced concrete with steel fiber is a material for improving properties of concrete structures. reason of wide applications of this product is technical and economical advantages. Therefore, production and application of steel fibers in industrial countries has experienced a significant growth. so that, steel fibers with different technical properties and usage are produced massively. reinforcing concrete is a set of main concrete body, stone materials, water and short steel fibers in different and random directs which are distributed in composite material. this arrangement improves permeability, impact resistance, abrasion resistance, flexural, bending, shear strength and torsional strength. also, the function of the irregular fibers distributed randomly is to fill the cracks in the composite. fibers eliminate shrinkage cracks.
when rod goes to be cut by rod cutting machine, the result is a production called length. usually lengths have different strength and springy properties from their initial rod. machine for producing length is a device which rod set in without any bending and cut to ordered sizes by clients. cutting rod to length, increases bending strength and springy properties. length has more stiffness than rod, because of this it is used as chassis and main structure of different instrument including main body of travel tent and spring mattress. for travel tent, depending on its size, different diameters of length used. for car sun shade, usually 1.8 diameter length is used. while, length in spring mattress is 4 mm in diameter.
